
House Passes Bill Clarifying HVCRE Rule
The U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation designed to clarify confusion caused by the high-volatility commercial real estate, or HVCRE, loan classification. The HVCRE rule increased the risk weighting of a loan held on a bank’s balance sheet by 50%, so banks are required to hold capital totaling 12% against such loans, up from 8% for most commercial mortgages. But the rule wasn’t clear what would cause a loan to be classified as HVCRE.
Loans would typically be classified as an HVCRE loan if it had a loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of more than 80%, and if its sponsor had put up less than 15% of the collateral’s equity, based on the project’s completed value. The result was different interpretations and applications of the rule in the syndication business, as well as causing some banks to shy away from deals if they included a redevelopment or construction component.
Clarification language includes:
- HVCRE loans are a “credit facility secured by land or improved real property that … finances or has financed the acquisition, development or construction of real property.”
- An HVCRE loan funds the acquisition, development or improvements to a property to make it into “income-producing real property, and is dependent upon future income or sales proceeds from, or refinancing of, such real property for the repayment of such credit facility.”
- An HVCRE exemption for loans used to acquire or finance income-producing properties, or improvements to such properties.
- A borrower’s equity contribution would be based on a recent appraisal, as opposed to its purchase price.
- A loan that’s classified as HVCRE can now be converted to a non-HVCRE loan when construction is complete and property-level cash flow exceeds that needed to service the loan.
For comments, questions or concerns, please contact Dennis Kaiser
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