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CRE Lending Surges 90% Y-O-Y in Q1

Commercial real estate lending surged in the first quarter of 2025, driven by higher financing volumes and robust activity from banks, although caution persists due to government policy and economic uncertainty impacting Treasury yields, CBRE said Monday. The CBRE Lending Momentum Index, tracking the pace of CBRE-originated commercial loan closings in the U.S., increased by 13% from Q4 2024 and 90% year-over-year.

Commercial mortgage loan spreads tightened significantly in Q1, averaging 183 basis points. That’s down 29 bps Y-O-Y and one bp from Q4 2024. Multifamily loan spreads narrowed by seven bps to 149 bps, the lowest since Q1 2022, due largely to tighter agency loan spreads.

“Despite persistent and volatile Treasury rates, credit spreads continued to compress, enabling sponsors to pursue early refinancings and accretive debt for acquisitions,” said James Millon, U.S. president of debt & structured finance for CBRE. “The increased investment sales activity created new financing opportunities and established valuations for less liquid asset classes.”

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CBRE's Millon

About Paul Bubny

Paul Bubny serves as Senior Content Director for Connect Commercial Real Estate, a role to which he brings 16-plus years’ experience covering the commercial real estate industry and 30-plus years in business-to-business journalism. In this capacity, he oversees daily operations while also reporting on both local/regional markets and national trends, covering individual transactions across all property types, as well as delving into broader subject matter. He produces 7-10 daily news stories per day and works with the Connect team and clients to develop longer-form content, ranging from Q&As to thought-leadership pieces. Prior to joining Connect, Paul was Managing Editor for both Real Estate Forum and GlobeSt.com at American Lawyer Media, where he oversaw operations at both publications while also producing daily news and feature-length articles. His tenure in B2B publishing stretches back into the print era, and he has served as Editor in Chief on four national trade publications. Since 1999, Paul has volunteered as the newsletter editor of passenger rail advocacy groups (one national, one local).

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